Security with OCPP1.6 Chargepoints

OCPP communication between chargepoints and CPO occurs over the WebSocket protocol (ws://ws.evc-net.com). When chargepoints connect through Edge (ws://edge.lan) acting as a proxy, two communication flows require security attention. Standard OCPP websockets lack encryption and authentication by default.

Security improvements include:

• Upgrading WS to WSS (encrypted WebSocket)
• Implementing basic authentication

WSS (Secure WebSocket)

WSS Between Chargepoint and Edge

Connect to Edge using wss://edge.lan as the charger endpoint. Edge operates within a private local network where encryption is less critical than public internet communication. Edge uses a self-signed TLS certificate since local network certificates cannot be signed by certificate authorities.

WSS to EVC-Net

Step 1: Open the charger dashboard at [your-domain].evc-net.com. Set Security to "No authentication over HTTPS/WSS" and save.

Step 2: Configure WSS in EdgeManager. From the liveview, select the charger, navigate to Settings → Network interfaces → Uplink interface. Set Endpoint to wss://wss.evc-net.com and save.

Edge automatically detects WSS on first connection and selects WSS for EVC-net communication accordingly.

Basic Authentication

WSS secures the Edge-to-EVC-net connection, but someone knowing the charger's OCPP communication ID could intercept it. Basic authentication adds a required password for charger connection, ensuring only authorized devices connect.

Step 1: Open the charger dashboard. Set Security to "Basic authentication over HTTPS/WSS". Configure username and a random password separated by ":". Save changes.

Step 2: Configure WSS in EdgeManager. Select the charger, navigate to Settings → Network interfaces → Uplink interface. Set Endpoint to wss://wss.evc-net.com and enter the matching username/password combination, or enter base64-encoded credentials.

Edge automatically detects basic authentication on first connection and applies matching credentials for EVC-net communication. If credentials change later, manually update the Edge configuration as described in Step 2.